You can learn a lot about the health and well being of your car from the color of its exhaust. If it\u2019s operating in tip-top shape, tailpipe emissions should be nearly undetectable. If exhaust smoke is visible, you likely have a real problem, and one that will require a skilled auto technician to remedy.
\n\nSmoke rarely comes from the engine bay, and if it does, the issue is typically critical already. Smoke is not a good indicator that some malady is brewing within the engine; the color of your car\u2019s exhaust is a better diagnostic tool. If there is a problem within the engine that produces smoke, that smoke will exit the engine through the exhaust.
\n\nA leaking valve cover gasket might produce smoke caused by oil dripping on a hot manifold. If the leak is large enough, you will likely see the oil dripping on your driveway or garage floor.
\n\nA fire under the hood would produce smoke, but flames would follow that, resulting in a very dangerous situation. If this ever happens, quickly exit and move far away from the car.
\n\nAgain, smoke from the exhaust is nearly always the type of smoke detected in a diagnostic situation, not engine smoke. Read on for common issues that can cause exhaust smoke.
\n\nWhile the presence of exhaust smoke can indicate a serious car malady, there is a silver lining: the color of that tailpipe plume can give an indication of what might be wrong, which helps to generate a quick and efficient diagnosis.
\n\nIf the exhaust smoke is black:
\n\nBlack exhaust doesn\u2019t always indicate impending doom. If your car emits a little black smoke at start-up, but it clears up as the engine warms to operating temperature, don\u2019t worry \u2013 that\u2019s normal for some cars. If it continues after the car warms up, there\u2019s cause for concern. If that\u2019s the case, here are the likely culprits:
\n\nIf the problem persists, it\u2019s an indication that your vehicle\u2019s air-to-fuel ratio is askew \u2013 specifically, it is burning too rich or more fuel than air. Two of the most common reasons for this are a malfunctioning fuel pressure regulator or leaky or clogged fuel injectors.
\n\nBad fuel pressure regulator: A vehicle\u2019s fuel system is designed to work within a specific range of pressure, which is controlled by a fuel pressure regulator. If the regulator is on the fritz, the pressure will fluctuate outside of the system\u2019s specified range. If it falls too low, there may not be enough fuel reaching the engine to start it. Too much pressure may result in over-fueling, which can make your engine run rough and deliver poor fuel mileage, among other things. The remedy is to replace the fuel pressure regulator.\u2028
Leaky or clogged fuel injectors: Fuel injectors are small electro-mechanical devices used to spray a predetermined amount of atomized gasoline (a mist of gasoline) into a vehicle\u2019s intake manifold, which is directly in front of the intake valve. The gas is drawn into the combustion chamber and mixed with a predetermined amount of oxygen to optimize the efficiency of the burn or combustion event. The remedy is to repair the fuel injectors.
If the exhaust smoke is white:
\n\nDoes the exhaust smoke quickly dissipate after leaving the tailpipe? If so, it is probably the result of condensation building up within your car\u2019s exhaust system. This is a common sight when cars, even modern ones, are first started in the morning. If it continues well after start-up, then you may have serious trouble. White exhaust smoke often happens when an engine burns coolant that has leaked into the combustion chamber. The following are the most common culprits:
\n\nBlown head gasket: This is not so great news, but your engine\u2019s structural integrity has most likely not been compromised, so it\u2019s not ruinous. An engine essentially consists of an engine block and a cylinder head. The block is where the cylinders and coolant passageways are located, and the head is where the valves and rocker arms reside. The head gasket is placed between the two to seal the connection. If it is damaged or compromised, coolant can find its way into the combustion chamber. This is a costly, but fixable, issue.\u2028
Damaged cylinder head: This fix is more of a Greek tragedy. Most of the explosive action happens in the cylinder head, where the combustion chamber is located. A cracked or extremely warped cylinder head will cause the engine to lose compression and misfire. Why? There\u2019s too much heat. Overheating puts undue stress on all of an engine\u2019s metal components, especially the cylinder head, which is at the center of the heat production in a car. Excessive heat, normally caused by a cooling system failure, can cause the head gasket to fail, which in turn can cause the cylinder head to crack as components warp and pressure builds. This is not an easy fix. Heads have very precisely milled surfaces to provide a smooth and flush fit with all the connecting parts. You\u2019re better off replacing the head altogether. Depending on the age and value of your car, you might consider buying a new vehicle.\u2028
Cracked engine block: Call a crash cart: your car engine is dead. As we said above, the block houses the cylinders and their components inside a cooled and lubricated crankcase. It\u2019s cast from one piece of metal \u2013 typically iron or aluminum \u2013 to be extremely strong and sturdy. It also supports the rest of the engine\u2019s components. Cracked blocks are virtually impossible to repair. An engine swap is the only reliable remedy, but that can be extremely expensive and thus sometimes not worth the investment. Depending on the age and value of your car, you may want to consider cutting your losses and buying a new car.
If the exhaust smoke is blue or gray:
\n\nThick blue or gray smoke is an indication of the vehicle burning oil, which means that oil is somehow leaking into your engine\u2019s combustion chamber. Burning oil like this can cause a wide range of issues from reduced fuel economy to less-than-stellar acceleration. There may also be an increase in hydrocarbon emissions, as well as damage to the catalytic converter.
\n\nMalfunctioning valve stem seal: Valve stem seals regulate the amount of oil applied to the valve stem interface, which is then used to lubricate the valve guide and ultimately the combustion chamber. The remedy is to replace the seal (an often costlier fix that involves a partial rebuild) or rebuild or replace the engine. Valve seals normally fail due to a clearance problem between the valve and the valve guide in the cylinder head. When they become loose, the valve is able to \u201crock\u201d side to side in the bore and thus hogs out the seal. A cylinder head rebuild or replacement is often the recommended fix.\u2028
Failed piston rings: Failed piston rings (or loose piston-to-bore clearance) is more rare of an issue than malfunctioning valve guide seals, but it still happens from time to time.
The telltale sign of a valve guide seal problem or a piston (or piston ring) issue is when the smoke happens. If you are sitting at a stop for 30 to 60 seconds and as soon as you begin to throttle, the car lets out a puff of bluish grey smoke (and then clears up), that\u2019s a dead ringer for a valve guide issue. If you see smoke only under heavy acceleration, that is indicative of a piston or piston ring problem.
\n\nA top-rated mobile mechanic will come to your home or office to determine the source and cause of the smoke, and will then provide a detailed inspection report that includes the scope and cost of the necessary repairs.
\n\nThe mechanic will run the engine and test drive the car, if needed. They will check the fuel system, check for oil or coolant leaks, and then check the computer system to find any engine management fault codes.
\n\nIt depends on the source and cause of the smoke. Given the number of variables outlined above, costs can vary quite a bit. By taking care of the issue expeditiously, you may save yourself a bundle down the road before whatever issue is at the root of the smoke worsens. Book a mechanic to perform a thorough inspection as soon as possible.
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你可以学到很多关于你的车的健康和福祉的排气的颜色。如果是在最佳状态,尾气排放应该几乎检测不到。如果排烟是可见的,你可能有一个现实的问题,需要一个熟练的汽车技师来弥补。
烟很少来自于引擎湾,如果是这样,这个问题通常是至关重要的。吸烟不是一个好的指标,一些疾病在发动机正在酝酿之中;你的汽车排气管的颜色是一个更好的诊断工具。如果有问题在引擎产生烟雾,烟雾会通过排气出口引擎。
阀盖垫片泄漏可能产生烟雾引起的油滴在炎热的多方面的。如果泄漏足够大,你可能会看到油滴在你的车道或车库地板上。
火灾下罩会产生烟雾,但火焰会导致一种非常危险的情况。如果这发生,迅速退出和移动远离汽车。
再次从排气烟几乎总是烟雾探测的类型在诊断的情况下,没有引擎烟。请继续阅读常见问题会导致排烟。
虽然存在排烟可以表明严重的疾病,还有一线希望:尾气羽毛的颜色可以给的指示可能是错的,这有助于生成一个快速和有效的诊断。
如果排烟黑:
黑色的排气不总是表示即将到来的厄运。如果你的车排放黑烟在启动,但它清除发动机工作温度变暖,别担心,这是正常的一些汽车。如果继续,车后温度升高,引起人们的关注。如果是这样的话,这是可能的原因:
如果问题仍然存在,这是一个迹象表明你的车辆的air-to-fuel比率是歪斜的,具体地说,它比空气燃烧太丰富或更多的燃料。两个最常见的原因是燃油压力调节器故障或漏水或堵塞喷油嘴。
坏的燃油压力调节器:车辆的燃油系统设计为一个特定范围内的工作压力,控制燃油压力调节器。如果监管机构是坏的,压力会系统的指定范围之外的波动。如果过低,可能没有足够的燃料达到发动机启动它。太多的压力可能导致over-fueling,可以使您的发动机运行粗糙,燃料里程较长,等等。补救的办法是更换燃油压力调节器。
漏水或堵塞喷油嘴:喷油器和小型机电设备用于喷雾预定数量的汽油雾化汽油(雾)车辆的进气歧管,正前方的进气阀。气体被吸入燃烧室,与预定数量的氧气混合燃烧优化燃烧的效率或事件。补救方法是修复的燃料喷射器。
如果排烟是白色的:
并在离开尾气排烟迅速消散?如果是这样,这可能是凝结的结果建立在你的汽车的排气系统。这是一个常见的汽车时,即使是现代的,是在早上开始。如果它继续启动后,那么你可能有严重的麻烦。白排烟经常发生当一个引擎燃烧冷却剂泄漏进入燃烧室。以下是最常见的原因:
吹头垫片:这不是好消息,但你的引擎的结构完整性最有可能不被破坏,所以它不是破坏性的。一个引擎基本上由一个引擎块和一个汽缸。块气缸和冷却剂通道,和头部是阀门和摇臂驻留的地方。两者之间的汽缸垫放置密封连接。如果是损坏或破坏,冷却剂可以找到进入燃烧室。这是一个昂贵的,但可以解决的问题。
损坏汽缸:这修复更多的是希腊悲剧。大部分的爆炸行动发生在汽缸,燃烧室所在地。裂缝或极度扭曲的汽缸将导致发动机失去压缩和失败。为什么?有太多的热量。过热了过大的压力对发动机的所有金属部件,尤其是汽缸,中心的热量生产一辆汽车。过多的热量,通常由冷却系统故障引起的,可以导致汽缸垫失败,进而可能导致汽缸裂纹作为组件变形和压力构建。这不是一项容易的修复。头都有非常精确的铣削表面提供一个光滑,冲洗符合所有的连接部分。你最好更换负责人。 Depending on the age and value of your car, you might consider buying a new vehicle.
了引擎块叫急救车:你的车发动机已经死了。正如我们上面所说的,阻止房屋内缸及其组件冷却和润滑曲轴箱。从一块金属铸造-通常铁或铝非常强大和坚固。它还支持其他引擎的组件。了块几乎不可能修复。引擎交换是唯一可靠的补救措施,但这可能会非常昂贵,因此有时不值得投资。根据年龄和你的车的价值,你可能想要考虑减少损失和买一辆新车。
如果排烟蓝色或灰色:
厚的蓝色或灰色的烟表明车辆燃烧石油,这意味着石油泄漏到发动机的燃烧室。燃烧的石油可以导致一系列问题加速度不从降低燃油经济性。可能还有碳氢化合物排放的增加,以及对催化转化器的破坏。
故障阀杆密封:阀杆密封调节油量应用于阀杆接口,然后用来润滑阀门指导和最终的燃烧室。补救的办法是更换密封(通常是昂贵的修复,涉及部分重建)或重建或更换发动机。阀门密封通常失败由于间隙之间的问题在气缸盖气门和气门导管。松动时,阀门能够“摇滚”一边到另一边的孔,因此猪密封。汽缸重建或替换通常推荐的解决。
失败的活塞环:失败的活塞环(或松散piston-to-bore清除)比故障阀更罕见的问题指导海豹,但它仍然不时发生。
气门导管密封问题的警示信号或活塞(或活塞环)问题是当烟雾发生。如果你坐在一个停止30到60秒,一旦你开始节流,蓝灰色的烟的汽车让一阵(然后清除),这是一个与一个气门导管的问题。如果你看到烟只在高加速度的情况下,这是表明一个活塞和活塞环的问题。
顶级移动机械将来到你的家或办公室确定的来源和原因吸烟,并将提供一个详细的检验报告,包括的范围和必要的维修成本。
机修工将运行引擎和测试开车,如果必要的。他们将检查燃油系统,石油或冷却剂泄漏检查,然后检查发现任何引擎管理的计算机系统故障码。
这取决于烟雾的来源和原因。鉴于上述变量的数量,成本可以相当多样化。迅速的照顾问题,你可能会节省一捆之前的任何问题是烟恶化的根源。订一个机修工尽快进行彻底检查。
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