如何从车上涂漆

重新粉刷或恢复较旧的汽车时,有必要卸下汽车涂料。如果您要专业人士重新粉刷或还原您的汽车,那么您就不必担心自己做。但是,如果你working on your car yourself, knowing how to safely and efficiently remove the paint from it will come in handy.

有几种不同的方法可以清除汽车的油漆。商店倾向于使用机器,例如高功率喷雾剂,它将油漆将其碎裂为汽车的金属。但是,通常用砂纸或化学脱衣舞娘手动完成自己的涂料。到目前为止,手动删除将需要最多的工作,并且可能需要几天的时间才能完成。

使用化学方法(例如使用化学油漆脱衣舞娘)要快得多,但必须仔细完成,以便只有汽车的适当区域或部分受脱衣舞娘的影响。

  • 警告:使用稀薄的油漆取出玻璃纤维可能是危险的,这是因为玻璃纤维是多孔的,并且有溶剂浸入毛孔中以引起变色,腐蚀和/或结构性损害的风险很高。但是那里有玻璃纤维安全的油漆脱衣舞娘,如果使用正确并谨慎使用,可以缩短手头的任务。

根据您选择的方法,通过一些勤奋,工艺和安全设备,您可以成功地从车辆的玻璃纤维车身上剥离油漆,而不会造成对玻璃纤维本身的任何损害。让我们从使用砂光机开始。

方法1 of 2:使用双动作砂光机

需要的材料

  • 丙酮
  • 清洁破布
  • Drop cloths
  • Dual action sander (D/A sanders usually require an air compressor)
  • Dust mask or painter’s mask
  • 抛光布
  • 橡胶手套(可选)
  • 护目镜
  • Sandpaper of different grits (100 grit and 1,000 grit is best)
  • Water

车库里有旧油漆工作的汽车

Step 1: Prepare your work area。Prepare your work area by spreading drop cloths to cover the entire workspace.

Since sanding creates lots of fine dust, it is important to remove or cover anything from the workspace you don’t want to get dirty or damaged.

确保车辆的窗户一直向上上升,并且门被紧密关闭,以免损坏内部。如果您仅在汽车的某个部分(例如扰流板)上工作,则可能需要将其从汽车中删除,以免损坏与它连接的任何零件。

Additionally, if you’re sanding the entire vehicle, make sure you take precautions to protect or remove certain parts of the vehicle that you don’t want to sand. You will want to wear clothes you do not care about and are accustomed to wearing for messy tasks.

步骤2:应用您的防护装备。您不想呼吸细灰尘,并冒着刺激或损坏呼吸系统的风险,也不想在眼中灰尘。

必须有安全护目镜和防尘口罩或画家面具。

man holding sander up to car

Step 3: Sand the top coat of paint。用中等砂纸开始第一轮打磨(100粒度可能是这里的最佳选择)。

确保您开始轻轻慢慢地开始,直到您对运动的感觉。

Once you get into a groove, make sure you don’t sand to hard or too fast in any area; try to keep an even pressure.

确保您只掉下油漆的顶层,并且工作是彻底而完全的。

  • 警告: Try not to dig any curved surfaces in the fiberglass with the sander. The vehicle’s body will be scarred or misshapen, and further repair (costing you time and money) will be necessary.

步骤4:抛光层压板。Once you’ve finished the first round of sanding, you’ll want to prepare for the second round.

Attach super-fine grit sandpaper, of somewhere around 1,000 grit, to your dual action sander. The super-fine grit sandpaper will smooth and polish the laminate on the fiberglass.

同样,您将需要使用新的砂纸来调整砂光机的新感觉,因此请轻轻慢慢开始,直到再次进入凹槽为止。

继续打磨,直到一切都光滑均匀地打磨。

步骤5:带丙酮的清洁区域。清洁使用丙酮和柔软布的玻璃纤维区域。

Apply the acetone to the cloth and wipe until the area is clean and no dust is left behind.

确保您的工作区通风良好,并保持防护装备,以免呼吸溶剂烟雾或将其放入眼睛。

您可能需要戴橡胶手套来保护您的皮肤免受刺激。

  • 警告: Do not drench the cloth(s) in acetone to prevent the acetone from soaking into the pores of the fiberglass, which can cause discoloration, corrosion, and/or structural damage.

Step 6: Wash and dry the sanded area。After you’re done cleaning the fiberglass with acetone, get a bucket of water and a rag and thoroughly wash and dry the worked surfaces again. The fiberglass is now ready to be repainted or repaired.

方法2 of 2:使用玻璃纤维安全油漆脱衣舞娘

此方法仅适用于玻璃纤维安全油漆卸妆液。任何其他油漆稀释剂,脱衣舞娘或溶剂都会对您的汽车造成不可逆转的损害。如果您选择使用玻璃纤维安全的删除剂,请自行冒险。这种性质的所有溶剂都是高度易燃的,因此请务必始终保持过度的热量或火焰。

需要的材料

  • 清洁破布
  • Drop cloths
  • Dust mask or painter’s mask
  • 玻璃纤维安全油漆脱衣舞娘
  • 画笔
  • 油漆脱衣舞娘
  • Rubber gloves
  • 护目镜

Step 1: Decide which part of the car you’re going to strip。如果您要从整个汽车中删除油漆,则需要大约两三加仑的油漆脱衣舞娘。

如果您只从汽车的一小部分中删除油漆,则可能只需要一加仑即可。

  • Tip:脱衣舞娘有金属容器或气溶胶喷雾罐。如果您需要更仔细地控制将油漆剥离器应用于汽车的位置,则可能需要用罐购买,以便可以用刷子涂抹它,而不是在车辆上喷涂。

男人旁边有窗户录音的汽车

步骤2:准备工作区域。Prepare your work area by spreading drop cloths to cover the entire workspace.

作为预防措施,重要的是要删除或覆盖您不想损坏的工作空间中的任何内容。

确保车辆的窗户一直向上上升,并且门被紧密关闭,以免损坏内部。如果您仅在汽车的某个部分(例如扰流板)上工作,则可能需要将其从汽车中删除,以免损坏与它连接的任何零件。

Additionally, if you’re working the entire vehicle, make sure you take precautions to protect or remove certain parts of the vehicle that you don’t want to get paint remover on.

您将想穿自己不在乎的衣服,并习惯于穿凌乱的任务。

步骤3:如果可能的话,请卸下您要剥离的汽车。或者,卸下您不想剥离的汽车的零件,以免化学物质触摸它们。

If this is not possible, use tape to cover up the parts of the car that you do not want to be affected by the stripper.

  • Tip:请确保用胶带覆盖任何镀铬和汽车的保险杠,以保护它,以及任何其他可能受到化学脱衣舞娘不利伤害的区域。

步骤4:将封面胶带胶带。用塑料防水布或床单盖住窗户和镜子,然后将其粘贴到位。

Use a strong tape such as duct tape to ensure that the plastic won’t come loose.

如果您只想覆盖这些区域的边缘,也可以使用画家的胶带。

  • 警告: Be sure to cover the seams in the car’s body because the chemical stripper can gather there and then leak out later and damage the new paint job on your vehicle.

Step 5: Apply all of your protective gear

  • 警告: It is imperative to have protective goggles, rubber gloves, and a painter’s mask. Solvents this strong can cause harmful damage to your skin lungs and eyes, especially by direct contact. Additionally, it is extremely important to work in a well-ventilated area, so keep the windows or the garage door open.

man brushing stripper paint

Step 6: Use paintbrush to apply paint remover。完整准备工作空间并应用了防护装备后,请使用绘画刷施加玻璃纤维安全的油漆卸油剂。

如果您使用的是刷子,请将其浸入脱衣舞娘中,然后将其均匀地涂在汽车的体内。从上到下涂抹油漆脱衣舞娘。

  • Tip:涂抹油漆脱衣舞娘后,用大型塑料板盖住汽车。这将使烟雾被困并提高脱衣舞娘的有效性。按照油漆脱衣舞夹容器的指示在卸下车之前将其留在汽车上的时间。

car stripped of paint

  • Tip:为了获得最佳效果,请按照容器上的指示进行应用,等待时间(您必须等待化学物质在擦除之前分解油漆),并正确去除。

  • 警告: In any case, do not try to work too much space at a time to avoid any possible damage that can occur from leaving on the paint remover for too long.

步骤7:擦拭并洗掉卸妆液。一旦容易取出油漆,就用抹布将其擦去,然后用水清除油漆的区域,以中和卸下油漆的去和油漆,然后干燥。

重复此过程,直到您要删除的所有油漆都消失了。一旦完成了彻底的工作,并且已经清洁和干燥了玻璃纤维,就可以修复或重新粉刷。

You can also rinse the car with cold water to remove the paint stripper and any remaining pieces of paint.

  • Tip:如果您不小心用胶带覆盖了汽车的一部分,而没有删除这些涂料的小部分,则可以用油漆刮板和砂纸将其刮掉。

  • Note: You can apply the paint stripper several times if sections of paint aren’t coming off very easily.

图片:废物管理

步骤8:安全处理有害废物。确保安全地处理手套,海绵,塑料,胶带,油漆脱衣舞娘以及您使用的任何其他材料。

油漆脱衣舞娘is toxic and should be disposed by a specialist disposal company. Search for local hazardous waste drop-off locations near you to find out where to take your leftover stripper and supplies.


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