Your car\u2019s engine makes quite a racket. Some sounds are music to the ears like the exhaust note of a finely tuned V12. (Some manufacturers have resorted to placing speakers under the dash to simulate the sound.) On the other hand, some are cries for help, such as the jolt of a backfire, the snake-like hiss of a ruptured hose, or the incessant tapping of a defective lifter.
\n\nHere\u2019s a guide to engine noises and some potential causes.
\n\nWhirring
\n\nDescription: A vibrating or buzzing, much like the sound a window fan makes when turned on.
\n\nCause: A whirring sound that changes in relation to engine speed could indicate trouble brewing under the hood. There are a myriad of possible causes, typically on belt driven accessories or the belt(s) themselves. Your mechanic will start by listening to the bearings of your alternator, idler, and tensioner pulleys. If no problem is found, the water pump is a likely culprit.
\n\nHissing, Gurgling, and/or Sizzling
\n\nDescription: Hissing sounds like air or steam escaping from a pipe or hose. Sizzling is like a slice of bacon in a hot griddle.
\n\nCause: These three sounds often go hand-in-hand with an overheating engine. The hissing means your cooling system has possibly developed a leak. Gurgling sounds like a coffee pot percolating, and is the result of coolant boiling (which is abnormal in a properly operating system). Sizzling is the result of that coolant or oil landing on a heated engine component like, say, the exhaust manifold. The best course of action is to pull over as soon as safely possible, let the engine cool down and call a mechanic. If the car isn\u2019t overheating but is still hissing, other possible maladies include a clogged exhaust and catalytic converter, but these are usually associated with more noticeable problems driving.
\n\nLoud Exhaust Note
\n\nDescription: We are not talking about a throaty, grumbling, wonderfully musical exhaust note. No. We are talking about loud noises that occur unintentionally and suddenly.
\n\nCause: The most likely perpetrator here will be a broken muffler or exhaust pipe. If a loss in performance accompanies that noise, then the problem is likely something deeper, possibly a cracked exhaust manifold or broken catalytic converter.
\n\nBackfires
\n\nDescription: A blast from an M-80. Technically, a backfire is fuel detonating outside the combustion chamber. It can occur in either the intake system or the exhaust system, depending on the cause.
\n\nCause: The most common is moisture or water in the fuel system. While your car\u2019s gas tank may be tightly sealed, H2O can still seep in as the result of condensation caused by changes in humidity and/or dramatic swings in outside temperatures. The fuel filter should remove it, but some water can get by, especially if the filter is old. An unbalanced air-to-fuel mixture is the suspect of interest here, and may be from leaky vacuum hoses or a malfunctioning air intake valve.
\n\nSputtering
\n\nDescription: Imagine a jerking action from the engine and/or powertrain. The engine indiscriminately loses power, or rpms fluctuate, as the driver accelerates.
\n\nCause: An incomplete combustion event. While this doesn\u2019t sound dire, it can cause serious damage to other engine components, specifically catalytic converters. On 1996 and later models, a misfire will typically be accompanied by a flashing check engine light.. Have the technician check the ignition system, not just simply replace the spark plugs. This includes examining the ignition coil, rotor, cap, and wires (if so equipped).
\n\nA blocked or malfunctioning fuel injector will also cause your car to sputter. In some cases, it may be accompanied by a steady clicking sound.
\n\nTapping or Clicking
\n\nDescription: Imagine the sound made by a watch's movement or a ratcheting wrench. It\u2019s a metallic tick, as though someone is striking the inside of the engine block with a metal stick in a rhythmic manner.
\n\nCause: When tapping is engine related, it is usually more pronounced at idle, and increases in speed with engine RPM.. It may disappear at high speeds. In this case, it is probably upper valve train or tappet noise caused by either low oil pressure, excessive valve clearance or a defective hydraulic valve lifter.
\n\nThe most common cause -- and easiest to remedy -- is that the engine is low on oil. Another answer is that there is some blockage in the system. Culprits could include a worn or damaged oil pump or a clogged oil filter. If you haven't had your oil and filter changed in a while, consider doing so immediately.
\n\nIf it's not an oil issue, it's potentially related to the valve train, as we stated above; i.e., a serious internal engine problem that is preventing normal oil pressure from reaching the upper valve train components.
\n\nSpark Knocking (Preignition)
\n\nDescription: A light, metallic knocking sound, usually under acceleration.
\n\nCause: Knocking is most commonly attributed to improper ignition timing, lean air/fuel ratio, overheating, or improper fuel octane level.
\n\nIt's a common misconception that there are benefits to using a higher-octane gasoline in your vehicle than the owner's manual specifies; however, using a lower-grade fuel can very well produce engine knock.
\n\nBearing Knock
\n\nDescription: Bearing knock is typically a deeper tone, directly related to engine RPM.
\n\nCause: It is typically associated with excessive main bearing clearance (a regular, rumble-like knock), worn connecting rod bearings (sharp, irregular knock).Bearing knocks usually involve labor-intensive repairs. The good news is, regularly performed preventative maintenance (oil and filter changes) will typically prevent bearing damage from occurring for the life of your vehicle.
\n\nA top-rated mobile mechanic will come to your home or office to determine the source and cause of the engine or exhaust noise, and will then provide a detailed inspection report that includes the scope and cost of the necessary repairs.
\n\nThe mechanic will typically begin by listening to identify the general source of the noise. In the case of potential belt or accessory noise, a stethoscope is used while the engine is running to listen to individual bearings under load. A noise that has a corresponding drivability concern (misfire, preignition), will usually be approached with a scanner or code reader, to determine which electrical system may be malfunctioning. Internal engine noises (knock, tick) will almost always begin by checking the engine oil level. If the oil level and condition are acceptable, a more extensive disassembly may be required.
\n\nGiven that a noise can indicate a minor or major issue, it's wise to book a mechanic to perform an inspection as soon as possible and learn promptly what's at the root of the engine or exhaust noise.
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您的汽车的引擎很大程度上是个球拍。有些声音是耳朵上的音乐,例如精细调谐的V12的排气音符。(一些制造商已诉诸于将扬声器放在仪表板下面以模拟声音。)另一方面,有些是帮助的声音,例如,反火的震动,类似蛇的嘶嘶声,破裂的软管或不断的敲击有缺陷的举重器。
这是引擎噪音和一些潜在原因的指南。
Whirring
Description: A vibrating or buzzing, much like the sound a window fan makes when turned on.
原因:与发动机速度发生变化的呼啸声音可能表明在引擎盖下酿造麻烦。通常有许多可能的原因,通常是在皮带驱动的配件或皮带本身上。您的机械师将从聆听交流发电机,惰轮和张紧器皮带轮的轴承开始。如果找不到问题,水泵可能是罪魁祸首。
嘶嘶,毛g和/或嘶嘶作响
描述:嘶嘶声听起来像空气或蒸汽从管道或软管中逃脱。嘶嘶作响就像在热烤盘中的一片培根。
原因:这三种声音通常与过热的引擎齐头并进。嘶嘶声意味着您的冷却系统可能已经出现泄漏。Gurgling听起来像是一个渗透的咖啡壶,是冷却液沸腾的结果(在适当的操作系统中是异常的)。嘶嘶作响是冷却液或油在加热发动机组件上(例如排气歧管)上降落的结果。最好的行动方法是尽快拉开,让引擎冷却并调用机械师。如果汽车没有过热但仍在嘶嘶声,其他可能的疾病包括排气和催化转换器,但通常与更明显的问题驾驶有关。
Loud Exhaust Note
描述:我们不是在谈论一个嗓音,抱怨,奇妙的音乐排气笔记。不。我们正在谈论无意间和突然发生的大声噪音。
原因:这里最有可能的肇事者将是破碎的消音器或排气管。如果性能损失伴随着噪音,那么问题可能是更深的东西,可能是破裂的排气歧管或破裂的催化转化器。
反火
描述:来自M-80的爆炸。从技术上讲,事件发生后,燃料在燃烧室外引爆。它可以在进气系统或排气系统中发生,具体取决于原因。
原因:最常见的是燃料系统中的水分或水。虽然您的汽车的汽油箱可能紧密密封,但由于湿度变化和/或外部温度的急剧波动引起的凝结,H2O仍然可以渗入。燃油滤清器应将其清除,但是有些水可以通过,尤其是在过滤器旧的情况下。这里有不平衡的空气到燃料混合物是令人怀疑的嫌疑人,可能来自漏水的真空软管或故障的进气门。
Sputtering
描述:想象一下引擎和/或动力总成的抽搐动作。随着驾驶员的加速,发动机不加打破的功率或RPM会波动。
Cause: An incomplete combustion event. While this doesn’t sound dire, it can cause serious damage to other engine components, specifically catalytic converters. On 1996 and later models, a misfire will typically be accompanied by a flashing check engine light.. Have the technician check the ignition system, not just simply replace the spark plugs. This includes examining the ignition coil, rotor, cap, and wires (if so equipped).
A blocked or malfunctioning fuel injector will also cause your car to sputter. In some cases, it may be accompanied by a steady clicking sound.
敲击或单击
描述:想象一下手表动作或棘轮扳手发出的声音。这是一个金属滴答,好像有人以有节奏的方式用金属棒击中发动机块的内部。
Cause: When tapping is engine related, it is usually more pronounced at idle, and increases in speed with engine RPM.. It may disappear at high speeds. In this case, it is probably upper valve train or tappet noise caused by either low oil pressure, excessive valve clearance or a defective hydraulic valve lifter.
The most common cause -- and easiest to remedy -- is that the engine is low on oil. Another answer is that there is some blockage in the system. Culprits could include a worn or damaged oil pump or a clogged oil filter. If you haven't had your oil and filter changed in a while, consider doing so immediately.
如果这不是石油问题,正如我们上面所述,它可能与阀列车有关。即,一个严重的内部发动机问题,可以防止正常的油压到达上阀列车组件。
火花敲打(饰演)
描述:通常在加速下的光,金属敲击声音。
原因:敲击最常见的是点火正时不当,瘦空/燃料比,过热或燃料辛烷值不当。
It's a common misconception that there are benefits to using a higher-octane gasoline in your vehicle than the owner's manual specifies; however, using a lower-grade fuel can very well produce engine knock.
敲打
描述:轴承敲击通常是一种更深的音调,与发动机RPM直接相关。
原因:它通常与主轴承清除过度(常规的,隆隆的敲门),磨损的杆轴承(锋利的,不规则的敲门)有关。弯曲敲击通常涉及劳动密集型的维修。好消息是,定期进行预防性维护(机油和过滤器更换)通常会防止车辆寿命造成轴承损坏。
最高的移动机械师将来到您的家庭或办公室,以确定发动机或排气噪声的来源和原因,然后提供详细的检查报告,其中包括必要维修的范围和成本。
机械师通常将开始聆听以识别噪声的一般来源。在潜在的皮带或附件噪声的情况下,在发动机运行时使用听诊器以聆听负载下的单个轴承。通常会与扫描仪或代码读取器接触,具有相应的可驱动性问题(失火,perimention),以确定哪种电气系统可能出现故障。内部发动机的噪音(敲击,tick)几乎总是从检查发动机油位开始。如果油位和状况是可以接受的,则可能需要更广泛的拆卸。
鉴于噪声可能表明次要或主要问题,因此明智的做法是尽快进行检查,并迅速了解引擎或排气噪声的根源。
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