Q: How Does a Mechanic Check a Car Alternator's Voltage Output?

onDecember 01, 2015

机械师如何检查汽车交流发电机的电压输出?

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机械师要做的第一件事是检查电池电缆以确保它们清洁。然后battery is checkedto make sure it is at the proper voltage of close to 12.6 volts, using a battery voltmeter. Once a good battery voltage is verified, the battery will be load tested to see if it can sustain a fifty percent rated capacity load for fifty seconds without dropping the voltage below 9.6 volts.

现在,对电池进行了很好的测试,可以正确测试交流发电机充电系统。机械师可以使用伏特表检查电压输出和放大器计,以测量测试过程中交流发电机的安培输出。一旦根据需要钩住测试仪,机械师将启动交流发电机测试。发动机启动,电压和安培数在空闲时记录。然后将发动机rpm提高到1500 rpm至2000 rpm之间,并进行另一个电压和安培读数。现在,所有的灯和配件都打开了,并记录了相同的读数。发动机配件关闭并关闭发动机。

分析所做的读数以查看电压和安培数是否在车辆规格内。高怠速下的读数应约为安培容量的13伏和85%。通常,这是大多数车辆的读数,车辆规格可能不同。一些交流发电机在内部进行调节,另一些则由计算机模块控制。始终遵循汽车制造商的建议,以测试您的充电系统。如果读数在指定电压以下,则alternator is undercharging。如果交流发电机电压超过最大电压,则系统充电,并且battery or component damage may occur

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