All cars can lose their cool, even today\u2019s most high-tech rides that are designed to run in any climate. And there are many reasons for a car overheating, ranging from simple over\u00aduse to an electrical or mechanical failure under the hood. If you find yourself in a situation where your car\u2019s temperature gauge is heading to the heavens or the Check Engine light illuminates on your dash, it\u2019s important that you do everything you can to help the vehicle regain its cool before serious, irreversible damage is done.
\n\nEvery car has a system that circulates coolant, a mixture of anti\u00adfreeze and water, through the engine to absorb heat created by the combustion process and the friction created by moving parts within the engine. The hot liquid is then air-cooled to dissipate the heat, and the process repeats, over and over again. If any component in that system stops working and you ignore the problem, your car\u2019s engine will melt into a solid block of useless metal in no time flat.
\n\nA basic cooling system is made up of the following components:
\n\nRadiator: The component where coolant goes to cool down. After the mixture of anti\u00adfreeze and water has traveled through the engine, it is pumped through the small, thin, flat tubes of the radiator, which are air-cooled. This cooled liquid is then ready for another trip through the engine.
Radiator hoses: These hoses are used to move coolant from one component to another. Hoses need to be regularly replaced as they become brittle and crack due not only to heat, but also to pressure in the cooling system.
Water pump: The water pump pushes coolant through the system. Most are belt driven, except for those few in some hybrids and high-performance vehicles that are electric.
Thermostat: The thermostat controls the flow of coolant depending on its temperature. When the engine is cold, it holds the coolant in the engine until it is up to temperature. The thermostat then opens and allows normal coolant flow to the radiator, so it can be cooled.
Cooling fan: This fan is used for drawing air through the radiator when the vehicle isn't moving fast enough to force it through naturally. Some fans are electric and some are belt-driven. But all cooling fans only operate when needed. The cooling fan is not in use during cooler ambient temperatures or when the vehicle is running at speed.
Fan switch: The fan switch is a temperature sensor that tells the electric fan when to turn on and off.
An engine will overheat any time the cooling system is malfunctioning (i.e., when the coolant doesn\u2019t absorb, transport, and dissipate heat effectively). Diagnosing the reason why your cooling system is on the fritz is more complex, but there are several common culprits of an overheating engine:
\n\nLow coolant: Although said above, it is worth reiterating: Your engine relies on coolant to dissipate heat. If you don't have enough coolant running through the system \u00ad\u00addue to leaks, ruptured hoses, loose hose clamps, whatever heat will build up, and your engine will overheat. So check the coolant level regularly, make sure the ratio of water to antifreeze is correct per your owner\u2019s manual, and have it changed every year. If the coolant is low, do not just top it off and forget about it. The cooling system is sealed and the coolant had to go somewhere. It may have leaked outside the engine and you just can\u2019t see it yet or it has leaked inside the engine where you normally would not see it, but it had to go somewhere.
Bad cooling fan: A cooling fan draws air through your radiator when your car isn't going fast enough to ram it through on its own, such as in slow-moving traffic. A simple way to diagnose whether there is a problem with the fan is to let your car idle long enough to heat up. Then, look under the hood to see if it is running. If it's not, call a mechanic immediately.\u2028
Faulty thermostat: If your car regularly overheats at highway speeds, have the thermostat checked by a mechanic. But at highway speeds, your engine is doing a lot of work and needs a lot of help to keep from losing its cool. If the thermostat doesn't open, not enough coolant will flow through the engine to keep it cool. \u2028
Plugged coolant passageways: Your car\u2019s radiator and cooling system need to be clean to be cool. Over time, the radiator builds solid deposits that can clog it and prevent the coolant from circulating properly. A quick, inexpensive radiator flush every year can keep the system in shape.
A top-rated mobile mechanic will come to your home or office to inspect the entire cooling system and determine the source and cause of the overheating issue. The mechanic will then provide a detailed inspection report that includes the scope and cost of the necessary repairs.
\n\nThe mechanic will check for any fault codes in the car\u2019s onboard computer system. They will check the entire cooling system, looking closely for leaks and any mechanical damage. The mechanic will also check for any indication of major internal issues.
\n\nLack of cooling system maintenance is the number one cause of engine failure worldwide -- not only in automobiles, but also in motorcycles, boats, and generators. In the \u201870s, there were issues with bearing failures. In the \u201880s, there were problems with pistons. In the \u201890s, the main problems were focused on oil consumption. Thanks to advancements is metallurgy, engineering, and manufacturing techniques, those failures are all a thing of the past. Keep clean oil in your engine and keep the engine cool, and it will enjoy a very long life of service.
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即使今天,所有汽车都可能会失去他们的凉爽,即使今天最高科技的游乐设施旨在在任何气候下运行。而且有很多原因导致汽车过热,从简单的过度使用到引擎盖下的电气或机械故障。如果您发现自己处于汽车的温度量表前往天堂或仪表板上的检查引擎灯照亮的情况,请务必尽一切可能帮助车辆在严重的,不可逆转的损坏之前恢复其凉爽。
每辆汽车都有一个通过发动机循环冷却液,抗冻和水的混合物的系统,以吸收由燃烧过程和发动机内部运动部件产生的摩擦产生的热量。然后将热液体冷却以散发热量,然后一遍又一遍地重复该过程。如果该系统中的任何组件停止工作,而您忽略了问题,则汽车的发动机将立即融化成坚固的无用金属块。
基本的冷却系统由以下组件组成:
散热器:冷却液冷却的组件。在抗冻和水的混合物中流过发动机之后,将其通过散热器的小而细的管子泵送,这些散热器是空冷的。然后,这种冷却的液体准备好通过发动机再次旅行。
散热器软管:这些软管用于将冷却液从一个组件移至另一个组件。由于软管不仅要加热,而且还要在冷却系统中压力,因此需要定期更换软管。
水泵:水泵将冷却液推入系统。大多数是皮带驱动的,除了在某些杂种和高性能车辆中的少数电动驱动外。
恒温器:恒温器根据其温度控制冷却液的流动。发动机冷时,它将冷却剂保持在发动机中,直到温度达到温度为止。然后,恒温器打开并允许正常冷却液流向散热器,因此可以冷却。
冷风扇:当车辆移动得足够快以自然地迫使它迫使空气时,该风扇用于通过散热器绘制空气。有些粉丝是电动的,有些是皮带驱动的。但是所有冷却风扇仅在需要时运行。在较冷的环境温度或车辆以速度运行时,冷却风扇未使用。
风扇开关:风扇开关是一个温度传感器,可告诉电风扇何时打开和关闭。
发动机在冷却系统发生故障时(即冷却剂没有有效吸收,传输和散热热量)时,发动机都会过热。诊断出您的冷却系统在弗里茨上的原因更为复杂,但是有几种过热引擎的罪魁祸首:
低冷却液:尽管上面说,但值得重申:您的发动机依靠冷却液散发热量。如果由于泄漏,软管破裂,软管夹子破裂,无论会产生什么热量,您的发动机都会过热,那么由于泄漏,软管破裂,软管夹子松动,软管破裂,软管破裂,软管破裂,您的发动机都会过热。因此,定期检查冷却液水平,确保根据所有者手册的水与防冻剂的比率正确,并每年更改。如果冷却液较低,请不要仅仅将其放在上面而忘记它。冷却系统密封,冷却液必须去某个地方。它可能已经在发动机外泄漏了,您还看不到它,或者它在发动机内部通常不会看到它,但必须去某个地方。
不好的冷却风扇:当您的汽车运行不足以自行撞击时,例如在缓慢移动的交通中,冷却风扇会通过散热器吸引空气。诊断风扇是否有问题的一种简单方法是让您的汽车空转足够长以加热。然后,在引擎盖下看一下它是否正在运行。如果不是,请立即致电机械师。
恒温器故障:如果您的汽车定期以高速公路速度过热,请通过机械师检查恒温器。但是,在高速公路速度下,您的引擎正在做很多工作,需要大量帮助才能避免失去凉爽。如果恒温器没有打开,则没有足够的冷却液会流过发动机以保持冷却。
插入冷却液通道:您的汽车的散热器和冷却系统需要干净才能冷却。随着时间的流逝,散热器会建立可堵塞其并防止冷却液正确循环的固体沉积物。每年快速,廉价的散热器冲洗可以使系统保持状态。
最高的移动机械师将来到您的家庭或办公室检查整个冷却系统,并确定过热问题的来源和原因。然后,机械师将提供详细的检查报告,其中包括必要维修的范围和成本。
机械师将检查车载计算机系统中的任何故障代码。他们将检查整个冷却系统,密切寻找泄漏和任何机械损坏。机械师还将检查任何主要内部问题的迹象。
缺乏冷却系统维护是全球发动机故障的第一大原因 - 不仅在汽车中,而且在摩托车,船只和发电机中。在70年代,轴承失败存在问题。在80年代,活塞有问题。在90年代,主要问题集中在石油消耗上。得益于冶金,工程和制造技术的进步,这些失败已成为过去。保持发动机清洁的油并保持发动机凉爽,它将享有很长的服务寿命。
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